What is HIV & AIDS?

· AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).

 · HIV is transmitted via blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

 · The most common ways to get HIV are unprotected sexual
        contact, sharing needles, and mother to baby.

 · Without showing any outward or visible sign of HIV infection, 
        people can and do infect their partners.

 · The fastest growing category of new AIDS cases in the United
       States are women and teens.

 · Half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in youth 
       under the age of 25.


Is HIV & AIDS a Problem in Rural Areas

Yes! Although many people believe HIV/AIDS is not widespread in rural areas, the facts are as follows:

· The HIV infection rate in rural America is rising three times faster than in urban areas.

 · The leading 25 counties of  newly reported AIDS cases are 
       overwhelmingly rural and have average populations of fewer than
       73,000.


 HIV Testing
There are currently three types of HIV  antibody testing available:

· Confidential testing - Usually done by own physician. Test results are recorded in your file and remain with your medical records. Insurance may be billed for test.

· Anonymous testing—Usually done at health departments at no cost. You are identified by a random number rather than your name.  Test results are recorded to your assigned number only. There is usually no cost. 

· Home testing  - Home test kits may be purchased at any pharmacy.  Cost  is approximately $50-$60. This is also a form of anonymous testing. Test results are given over the phone.

 Testing Sites

· Call your local Public Health Department or Sierra Health Resources for more information.